How compound interest works
Checked 15 Oct 2026. Uses the same approach as Moneysmart's compound interest calculator, so you can cross-check a result there.
Compound interest means you earn interest on your interest. A lump sum grows by the formula A = P(1 + r/n)nt, where P is the starting amount, r the yearly rate as a decimal, n the number of times interest is added each year and t the years. Regular deposits are added each period and earn interest from then on.
Worked example: $10,000 at 5% a year, compounded monthly, for 10 years: $10,000 × (1 + 0.05/12)120 = $16,470. Add $200 a month and you finish with $47,527: $34,000 you put in and $13,527 of interest.
How often interest is added
On that $10,000 over 10 years at 5%, yearly compounding gives $16,289, monthly $16,470 and daily $16,487. Time and rate matter far more than frequency: $200 a month at 5% grows to $82,207 in 20 years but $166,452 in 30, when interest ($94,452) has overtaken your deposits ($72,000).
Saving in Australia
Interest from a bank account or term deposit is taxable income, taxed at your marginal rate, and this calculator shows it before tax. Deposits with Australian banks, building societies and credit unions are protected by the government's Financial Claims Scheme up to $250,000 per person per institution, as Moneysmart explains. Many high-interest savings accounts pay their bonus rate only if you deposit or don't withdraw each month, so check the conditions. Inflation also eats into growth, so each result also shows the final balance in today's dollars, at 2.5% inflation a year unless you change it (the middle of the Reserve Bank's 2–3% target, and ASIC's default for calculators). The inflation calculator shows what money was worth in past years.
General information only, not financial, tax or credit advice. Check your situation with the ATO, your state revenue office or a licensed adviser.
Compound interest FAQs
How much will $10,000 grow to in 10 years at 5%?
$16,470 with interest compounded monthly, or $16,289 compounded yearly. That's $6,470 of interest, before tax, with nothing added.
How much will I have if I save $200 a month?
$82,207 after 20 years at 5% compounded monthly, of which $48,000 is your deposits. After 30 years it's $166,452, and interest ($94,452) is more than you put in.
Does compounding frequency matter much?
A little. $10,000 at 5% for 10 years grows to $16,289 compounded yearly, $16,470 monthly and $16,487 daily. Time and rate matter far more.
Does this include tax?
No. Interest earned in a savings account is taxable income in Australia, taxed at your marginal rate. Results also ignore fees and rate changes.
What is the result worth in today's dollars?
Less than it looks, because prices rise in the meantime. The $47,527 you'd have after 10 years from $10,000 plus $200 a month at 5% is worth about $37,128 in today's dollars, at 2.5% inflation a year. After 30 years, the $166,452 from $200 a month is worth about $79,355 in today's dollars. The calculator shows this under every result, and you can change the inflation rate.
Can I use this for investments?
Yes, as a rough guide with an expected average return, but investment returns vary year to year and aren't guaranteed.